Variables and Data Types
In C#, variables are used to store and manipulate data. Before using a variable, you need to declare its type and assign a value to it.
C# provides various data types to represent different kinds of information. Some of the commonly used data types are:
- int(integer): used for storing whole numbers.
- double(floating-point): used for storing decimal numbers with floating-point precision.
- string: used for storing text.
- bool(boolean): used for storing boolean values (- trueor- false).
Here's an example of declaring and initializing variables of different data types:
TEXT/X-CSHARP
1int age = 30;
2string name = "John Doe";
3double salary = 50000.50;
4bool isMarried = false;xxxxxxxxxx39
}using System;namespace DataTypesExample{    class Program    {        static void Main(string[] args)        {            // Declaring and Initializing Variables            int age = 30;            string name = "John Doe";            double salary = 50000.50;            bool isMarried = false;            // Outputting Variables            Console.WriteLine("Name: " + name);            Console.WriteLine("Age: " + age);            Console.WriteLine("Salary: " + salary);            Console.WriteLine("Married: " + isMarried);            // Data Type Conversion            int num1 = 10;            double num2 = 5.5;            // Implicit Conversion            double result1 = num1;            Console.WriteLine("Implicit Conversion: " + result1);            // Explicit ConversionOUTPUT
:001 > Cmd/Ctrl-Enter to run, Cmd/Ctrl-/ to comment



