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Apache Kafka Integration

Apache Kafka is a distributed streaming platform that enables scalable and reliable messaging between systems. It is widely used in modern architectures for building real-time data pipelines and streaming applications. Kafka provides high throughput, fault-tolerant, and scalable messaging by distributing data across multiple partitions.

Key Concepts

  • Topics: Kafka organizes messages into categories called topics. Each topic is divided into one or more partitions to achieve scalability.
  • Producers: Producers are responsible for publishing messages to Kafka topics. They write messages to partitions in a topic, and Kafka stores them for a configurable period.
  • Consumers: Consumers subscribe to one or more topics and read messages from partitions. They can consume messages from multiple partitions in parallel, providing scalability and fault-tolerance.
  • Brokers: Brokers are the servers that make up a Kafka cluster. They store and replicate the topic partitions and handle message publishing and consumption.

Kafka Integration in Java

To integrate Kafka into a Java application, you need to add the Kafka client library as a dependency in your project. You can use Apache Kafka's Java client, which provides a high-level API for producing and consuming messages from Kafka topics.

Here's an example of how to use Kafka's Java client:

TEXT/X-JAVA
1import org.apache.kafka.clients.producer.*;
2
3public class Main {
4  private static final String TOPIC_NAME = "my-topic";
5  private static final String BOOTSTRAP_SERVERS = "localhost:9092";
6
7  public static void main(String[] args) {
8    // Define Kafka producer properties
9    Properties props = new Properties();
10    props.put(ProducerConfig.BOOTSTRAP_SERVERS_CONFIG, BOOTSTRAP_SERVERS);
11    props.put(ProducerConfig.KEY_SERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG, StringSerializer.class.getName());
12    props.put(ProducerConfig.VALUE_SERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG, StringSerializer.class.getName());
13
14    // Create Kafka producer
15    Producer<String, String> producer = new KafkaProducer<>(props);
16
17    // Create a message
18    String message = "Hello, Kafka!";
19
20    // Create a Kafka record with the topic and message
21    ProducerRecord<String, String> record = new ProducerRecord<>(TOPIC_NAME, message);
22
23    // Send the message
24    producer.send(record);
25
26    // Close the producer
27    producer.close();
28  }
29}
JAVA
OUTPUT
:001 > Cmd/Ctrl-Enter to run, Cmd/Ctrl-/ to comment