Parabolic Math is a concept widely used in algorithmic trading to model and predict trends in financial markets. It is based on the idea that price movements in financial markets often follow a parabolic trajectory.
In simple terms, a parabola is a curved shape that can be defined by a quadratic equation. In financial markets, parabolic math is used to analyze historical price data and determine potential future price levels.
The most well-known application of parabolic math in algorithmic trading is the Parabolic Stop and Reverse (SAR) indicator. The SAR indicator helps traders identify potential entry and exit points by plotting dots on a price chart. When the dots are above the price, it suggests a downtrend and a potential sell signal. When the dots are below the price, it suggests an uptrend and a potential buy signal.
Here's an example of how to calculate and use the SAR indicator in C++:
1#include <iostream>
2#include <vector>
3
4std::vector<double> calculateSAR(const std::vector<double>& high, const std::vector<double>& low, double acceleration, double maximum) {
5 std::vector<double> sar(high.size());
6
7 // Initiate the first SAR value
8 sar[0] = low[0];
9
10 // Calculate SAR for the rest of the data
11 for (int i = 1; i < high.size(); i++) {
12 // Update the extreme values
13 double ep = (high[i] > high[i - 1]) ? high[i] : high[i - 1];
14 double el = (low[i] < low[i - 1]) ? low[i] : low[i - 1];
15
16 // Calculate the acceleration factor
17 double af = acceleration;
18 if (sar[i - 1] > el && sar[i - 1] > sar[i - 2]) {
19 af += acceleration;
20 af = (af > maximum) ? maximum : af;
21 }
22
23 // Calculate the SAR value
24 if (sar[i - 1] <= el) {
25 sar[i] = ep;
26 } else {
27 sar[i] = sar[i - 1] + af * (ep - sar[i - 1]);
28 }
29 }
30
31 return sar;
32}
33
34int main() {
35 std::vector<double> high = {10.2, 11.3, 9.8, 12.1, 14.5};
36 std::vector<double> low = {8.9, 9.5, 8.2, 9.7, 10.3};
37
38 std::vector<double> sar = calculateSAR(high, low, 0.02, 0.2);
39
40 for (double value : sar) {
41 std::cout << value << std::endl;
42 }
43
44 return 0;
45}
In this example, the calculateSAR
function takes as input the high and low prices of a financial instrument, as well as the acceleration and maximum values for the indicator. It returns a vector containing the SAR values for each data point.
To use the SAR indicator, you would need historical price data for a specific financial instrument. The high
and low
vectors in the example represent the high and low prices, respectively, for a series of data points. You can customize the acceleration
and maximum
values to suit your trading strategy.
It's important to note that the SAR indicator is just one example of how parabolic math can be applied in algorithmic trading. There are many other ways to apply parabolic math concepts, depending on your trading strategy and the specific financial instrument you're analyzing.
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}
std::vector<double> calculateSAR(const std::vector<double>& high, const std::vector<double>& low, double acceleration, double maximum) {
std::vector<double> sar(high.size());
// Initiate the first SAR value
sar[0] = low[0];
// Calculate SAR for the rest of the data
for (int i = 1; i < high.size(); i++) {
// Update the extreme values
double ep = (high[i] > high[i - 1]) ? high[i] : high[i - 1];
double el = (low[i] < low[i - 1]) ? low[i] : low[i - 1];
// Calculate the acceleration factor
double af = acceleration;
if (sar[i - 1] > el && sar[i - 1] > sar[i - 2]) {
af += acceleration;
af = (af > maximum) ? maximum : af;
}
// Calculate the SAR value
if (sar[i - 1] <= el) {
sar[i] = ep;
} else {
sar[i] = sar[i - 1] + af * (ep - sar[i - 1]);
}
}