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To deploy Docker containers to the cloud, we need to follow these general steps:

1. Provision a cloud environment: Before deploying Docker containers, we need to provision a cloud environment on platforms like _ or ____. This involves setting up the necessary virtual machines, networks, and storage resources.

2. Create a container repository: A container repository is used to store and manage Docker images. On AWS, we can use ___, while on GCP, we can use ___. These repositories will serve as the source for deploying our Docker containers.

3. Push Docker images to the repository: Once we have the container repository set up, we can push our Docker images to it. This can be done using the docker push command, specifying the repository URL and the image ____.

4. Define infrastructure as code: To provision the necessary cloud resources for running our Docker containers, we can use infrastructure as code tools like _ or ___. By defining our infrastructure in a declarative manner, it becomes easier to manage and reproduce our cloud environment.

5. Deploy containers using a container orchestration platform: The final step is to deploy our Docker containers to the cloud using a container orchestration platform such as ____ or ____. These platforms provide the necessary tools for managing, scaling, and monitoring our containerized applications.

Throughout the deployment process, it is important to consider factors like security, high availability, and cost optimization. By following best practices and leveraging the capabilities of cloud platforms, we can ensure a smooth and efficient deployment of our Docker containers to the cloud.