ES6+ Features
ES6 (ECMAScript 2015) introduced many new features and improvements to JavaScript. These features help make the language more expressive, concise, and powerful. Let's explore some of the key ES6+ (ES2015 and later) features:
1. Template Literals
Template literals, also known as template strings, allow us to embed expressions within a string by using backticks (`). They make string interpolation and multiline strings more convenient. For example:
1// Example 1
2const name = 'John Doe';
3console.log(`Hello, ${name}!`);
2. Arrow Functions
Arrow functions provide a concise syntax for writing function expressions. They use an arrow (=>) and omit the function
keyword. Arrow functions also bind this
lexically, eliminating the need for the bind
, call
, or apply
methods. For example:
1// Example 2
2const nums = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
3const doubled = nums.map((num) => num * 2);
4console.log(doubled);
3. Destructuring Assignment
Destructuring assignment enables us to extract values from arrays or objects into individual variables. It provides a more concise way to assign or access properties. For example:
1// Example 3
2const person = {
3 name: 'John Doe',
4 age: 30,
5 profession: 'Developer',
6};
7const { name, age } = person;
8console.log(`${name} is ${age} years old.`);
These are just a few of the many ES6+ features that enhance JavaScript and make it a more powerful and enjoyable language to work with.
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// Example 1
const name = 'John Doe';
console.log(`Hello, ${name}!`);
// Example 2
const nums = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
const doubled = nums.map((num) => num * 2);
console.log(doubled);
// Example 3
const person = {
name: 'John Doe',
age: 30,
profession: 'Developer',
};
const { name, age } = person;
console.log(`${name} is ${age} years old.`);